Sex Workers
Sex Workers
Sex work is a term used to describe a wide range of activities relating to the exchange of money (or its equivalent) for the provision of a sexual service. Direct sex work refers to services, such as indoor and outdoor prostitution as well as escort services.
According to the charity National Ugly Mugs 'Safety within the industry is an issue compared to other sectors: 180 sex workers were murdered in the UK between 1990 and 2016. 110 of these 180 homicides were directly work related; the sex worker was killed either by a client, in a sex working workplace or last seen alive in a known street sex work area. Based on this data from 1991 to 2000, working as a sex worker in the UK carried the absolute greatest risk of occupational homicide for women.
'National Policing Sex Work and Prostitution Guidance' provides 5 guiding statements for police officers:
1. “The sex industry is complex and often stigmatised. It is often hidden from the wider public. We recognise this environment is conducive to the abuse or exploitation of those selling sex.”
2. “Policing starts from a position that seeks to address vulnerability and exploitation. We will engage with those involved in order to build mutual trust and confidence and encourage the sharing of information to improve safety.”
3. “The police should use engagement and intelligence to develop a better understanding of the typologies and extent of prostitution. We will work with partners to develop an approach that tackles the issues associated with sex work and prostitution by engaging a wide group of
stakeholders.”
4. “The role of policing is not to make moral judgements. The police focus will be on reducing vulnerability and criminality. We will seek to maximise safety and increase trust and confidence. This will encourage those in the sex industry to report crimes and abuse. This approach will shift the focus onto safeguarding those being harmed in the sex industry.”
5. “An evidence-based ‘what works’ approach will be used to enhance awareness of officers and partners dealing with this complex environment. It will ensure the focus is on vulnerability and safety and a consistent approach across the country.”
Very Brief Intervention
Ask
Initial questions:
Do you need any help or support?
Are you worried about your safety? Have you got a safe place to go to?
Are there any individuals you are afraid of or worried about?
Essential tips officers can share with sex workers for staying safe while working.
- Sign up to National Ugly Mugs (NUM) to receive warnings about potentially dangerous individuals and situations.
- Use a number or email checker to screen customers before agreeing to see them – NUM have these.
- Note the client’s mobile phone number in case you need to report a crime at a later date – don’t take bookings from withheld numbers.
- Be clear about the services that you are willing to provide and the cost from the beginning. Use your online profile as a place to be clear about these and always speak to the client yourself.
- Network with other sex workers through online forums for sex workers where warnings about individuals targeting sex workers are shared.
- Always agree business and take money first.
- Have a plan ready in case something goes wrong.
- Know the escape routes to a safe place within the building.
- Always carry a personal safety alarm.
- Never leave a key in the lock, as you could be locked in.
- If you can, let someone know where you are going and when you intend to be back.
- Try to avoid using drugs or alcohol when working. If you do then try to use an amount that keeps you aware and stable.
- If you are offered refreshments by a client, only accept unopened drinks.
- Carry a fully charged phone with emergency numbers on speed dial.
- Always trust your instincts and be willing to say no.
- Always try to take in as much information about a client as possible.
- Don’t carry a weapon as this can be used against you.
Assist
Once you have established the particular circumstances and needs of the individual what can you do to help?
Please click on regional police force links at the bottom of the page for guidance and information about how you may assist and support sex workers locally.
Details of National support services for Sex workers can be found under the 'Act' tab.
Act
National Support Services for Sex Workers
National Ugly Mugs (NUM) is a national charity with a mission to ‘end violence against sex workers.’ NUM provides a mechanism for sex industry workers to report crimes they experience and share this information within their communities to warn others to potentially dangerous individuals and situations.
The service have a case work team that supports sex workers to further access criminal justice remedies and other services.
Tel: 0161 629 9861 (9am-5pm) Monday to Friday.
Website: https://nationaluglymugs.org/
Crimestoppers
Sex workers can report information anonymously about crimes committed against themselves or other sex workers to this number. Tel: 0800 555 111 (24hr a day, 7 days a week).
SAAFE escort forum
A website and forum full of information to help escorts, particularly those new to the industry.
https://saafe.info/main/index.php
Suzy Lamplugh Trust
Raises awareness about personal safety and stalking and provides safety resources including personal safety alarms. Tel: 020 7091 0014 | www.suzylamplugh.org
Suzy Lamplugh National Stalking Helpline - Tel: 0808 802 0300 (Open 09.30-4.00pm) weekdays)
Sexual Health Information Line
24-hour free sexual health information line Tel: 0300 123 7123| Can provide information about your nearest sexual health/GUM clinic if you want screening for sexually transmitted infection, post-exposure prophylaxis or sexual health information.
Local Support and Contact Details
Humberside Police officers are responsible for:
- Treating sex workers with dignity and respect.
- Understanding that modern technology plays a part in both `on` and `off `street prostitution as sex workers use social media and other internet sites for advertising and arranging meetings. Some sex work support projects now provide net reach to contact and offer support to sex workers using internet and digital technologies.
- Gaining their trust which will increase the confidence of sex workers to report crimes against them and create intelligence gathering opportunities as regards prostitution and the community as a whole.
- Provide sex workers with information about healthcare, social care,
welfare, education, housing, legal, financial, advice, safety and drug
treatment services and support necessary to address their needs and to minimise threat, risk and harm to them and supporting the providers of these services. - Working and referring them to multi-agency partnerships so they can access fast track care pathways for support regarding drug and alcohol addiction, counsellors, housing, homeless units, hostels, mental health teams and physical health, domestic abuse and involvement with the criminal justice system. Raising awareness to these issues may reduce attrition rates in the criminal justice system.
- Creating opportunities and providing appropriate interventions to allow sex workers to leave prostitution if they choose to do so, e.g. using the guidance from the National Ugly Mugs Scheme and others.
- Creating a bespoke intelligence picture for each local area of active sex workers, which includes new sex workers to the area, men looking to pay for sexual services and exploiters/coercers and ensuring intelligence is used effectively by disseminating it at a local level.
- Using enforcement as a very last option, as part of a proportionate and staged approach, which includes warnings, police engagement with local support projects, voluntary engagements with projects and existing diversionary mechanisms, and only when all support and mediation options have been exhausted.
Local advice and services
For instances of Sexual Violence and Exploitation please refer to the LEPH-Link Topic about Sexual Violence and Exploitation for guidance.
For advice and resources about Modern Slavery please refer to the Modern Slavery Topic
MESMAC Yorkshire
Yorkshire MESMAC offer services to various communities including men who have sex with men, BME people, people misusing drugs, sex workers and LGB&T young people and adults. Will provide free condoms and lube.
Hull Office – Tel: 01482 291190 Email: hull@mesmac.co.uk
Basis Yorkshire
A sex workers support project for women (including transgender women) in Yorkshire and Humber.
Tel: 0113 243 0036 (9am-5pm) Monday to Friday. Voicemail service available. The service can offer mobile phones (including smart phones) if one is needed to stay in touch.
Conifer - Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare Services
Provides sexual and reproductive healthcare services in Hull and East Riding of Yorkshire. Individuals can call for an appointment if they require screening or treatment for an STI or contraception.
Tel: 01482 247111 - Office hours.
Please note that ALL patients, visitors and staff are required to wear a mask or face covering in all NHS buildings.
NY Police officers are responsible for:
- Treating sex workers with dignity and respect.
- Understanding that modern technology plays a part in all sex work as sex workers use social media and other internet sites for advertising and arranging meetings.
- Gaining their trust which will increase the confidence of sex workers to report crimes against them and create intelligence gathering opportunities as regards prostitution and the community as a whole.
- Provide sex workers with information about healthcare, social care, welfare, education, housing, legal, financial, advice, safety and drug treatment services and support necessary to address their needs and to minimise threat, risk and harm to them.
- Working and referring them to multi-agency partnerships so they can access fast track care pathways for support regarding drug and alcohol addiction, counsellors, housing, homeless units, hostels, mental health teams and physical health, domestic abuse and involvement with the criminal justice system.
- Creating opportunities to allow sex workers to leave prostitution if they choose to do so, e.g. using the guidance from the National Ugly Mugs Scheme and others.
- Creating a bespoke intelligence picture for each local area of active sex workers, which includes new sex workers to the area, men looking to pay for sexual services and exploiters/coercers and ensuring intelligence is used effectively by Sharing it at a local level.
- Using enforcement as a very last option, as part of a proportionate and staged approach, which includes warnings, police engagement with local support projects and only when all support and mediation options have been exhausted.
For instances of Sexual Violence and Exploitation please refer to the LEPH-Link Topic about Sexual Violence and Exploitation for guidance.
For advice and resources about Modern Slavery please refer to the Modern Slavery Topic
North Yorkshire Police (non-emergency & confidential support)
Non-emergency and confidential advice for sex workers
Tel: 07741 174 737 | 01609 642 891 and leave a secure voice message |
Email: swa@northyorkshire.pnn.police.uk.
MESMAC Yorkshire
Yorkshire MESMAC offer services to various communities including men who have sex with men, people of colour and other marginalised races, people misusing drugs, sex workers and LGBTQ+ young people and adults.
All of our offices provide:
- Free, rapid and confidential HIV testing
- Condoms and lubricant
- Consultancy
- Counselling
- Information and resources
- Meeting rooms and training space
- Outreach to the commercial gay scene, cruising areas and public toilets
- Support for individuals and community groups
- Training
Self-referral route, call or email CJ
York Office - Call CJ on 07710 099031, email: cj.reay@mesmac.co.uk
Face to face services are available but only by appointment due to coronavirus
Address: The Workshop, Marygate Lane, York, YO30 7BJ
Northallerton Office – Tel: 01609 258745 Email: northyorkshire@mesmac.co.uk
Scarborough office -Email: northyorkshire@mesmac.co.uk
SY Police officers are responsible for:
- Treating sex workers with dignity and respect.
- Understanding that modern technology plays a part in both `on` and `off `street prostitution as sex workers use social media and other internet sites for advertising and arranging meetings. Some sex work support projects now provide net reach to contact and offer support to sex workers using internet and digital technologies.
- Gaining their trust which will increase the confidence of sex workers to report crimes against them and create intelligence gathering opportunities as regards prostitution and the community as a whole.
- Provide sex workers with information about healthcare, social care,
welfare, education, housing, legal, financial, advice, safety and drug
treatment services and support necessary to address their needs and to minimise threat, risk and harm to them and supporting the providers of these services. - Working and referring them to multi-agency partnerships so they can access fast track care pathways for support regarding drug and alcohol addiction, counsellors, housing, homeless units, hostels, mental health teams and physical health, domestic abuse and involvement with the criminal justice system. Raising awareness to these issues may reduce attrition rates in the criminal justice system.
- Creating opportunities and providing appropriate interventions to allow sex workers to leave prostitution if they choose to do so, e.g. using the guidance from the National Ugly Mugs Scheme and others.
- Creating a bespoke intelligence picture for each local area of active sex workers, which includes new sex workers to the area, men looking to pay for sexual services and exploiters/coercers and ensuring intelligence is used effectively by disseminating it at a local level.
- Using enforcement as a very last option, as part of a proportionate and staged approach, which includes warnings, police engagement with local support projects, voluntary engagements with projects and existing diversionary mechanisms, and only when all support and mediation options have been exhausted.
Local advice and services
For instances of Sexual Violence and Exploitation please refer to the LEPH-Link Topic about Sexual Violence and Exploitation for guidance.
For advice and resources about Modern Slavery please refer to the Modern Slavery Topic
Sheffield Working Women's Opportunities Project
Intensive and practical support for women involved in street sex work.
Tel: 0114 253 6869 or 07957 567937 Mon-Thurs 8.30am-4.30pm (Answer service out of hours)
MESMAC Yorkshire
Yorkshire MESMAC offer services to various communities including men who have sex with men, BME people, people misusing drugs, sex workers and LGB&T young people and adults. Will provide free condoms and lube.
Rotherham Office – Tel: 01709 242202 Email: rotherham@mesmac.co.uk
The Integrated Sexual Health Service, Rotherham – Tel: 01709 427777 For STIs and contraception. All attendances will be by appointment only.
Basis Yorkshire
A sex workers support project for women (including transgender women) in Yorkshire.
Tel: 0113 243 0036 (9am-5pm) Monday to Friday. Voicemail service available. The service can offer mobile phones (including smart phones) if one is needed to stay in touch.
Changing Lives – Amber Project, Doncaster
Support for women with experience of sex work, survival sex and/or sexual exploitation.
Tel: 01302 309810
WY Police officers are responsible for:
- Treating sex workers with dignity and respect.
- Understanding that modern technology plays a part in both `on` and `off `street prostitution as sex workers use social media and other internet sites for advertising and arranging meetings. Some sex work support projects now provide net reach to contact and offer support to sex workers using internet and digital technologies.
- Gaining their trust which will increase the confidence of sex workers to report crimes against them and create intelligence gathering opportunities as regards prostitution and the community as a whole.
- Provide sex workers with information about healthcare, social care,
welfare, education, housing, legal, financial, advice, safety and drug
treatment services and support necessary to address their needs and to minimise threat, risk and harm to them and supporting the providers of these services. - Working and referring them to multi-agency partnerships so they can access fast track care pathways for support regarding drug and alcohol addiction, counsellors, housing, homeless units, hostels, mental health teams and physical health, domestic abuse and involvement with the criminal justice system. Raising awareness to these issues may reduce attrition rates in the criminal justice system.
- Creating opportunities and providing appropriate interventions to allow sex workers to leave prostitution if they choose to do so, e.g. using the guidance from the National Ugly Mugs Scheme and others.
- Creating a bespoke intelligence picture for each local area of active sex workers, which includes new sex workers to the area, men looking to pay for sexual services and exploiters/coercers and ensuring intelligence is used effectively by disseminating it at a local level.
- Using enforcement as a very last option, as part of a proportionate and staged approach, which includes warnings, police engagement with local support projects, voluntary engagements with projects and existing diversionary mechanisms, and only when all support and mediation options have been exhausted.
Local advice and services
For instances of Sexual Violence and Exploitation please refer to the LEPH-Link Topic about Sexual Violence and Exploitation for guidance.
For advice and resources about Modern Slavery please refer to the Modern Slavery Topic
Basis Sex Work Project, Leeds
A sex workers support project for women (including transgender women) working in the sex industry who live or work in Leeds.
Tel: 0113 243 0036 (9am-5pm) Monday to Friday. Voicemail service available. The service can offer mobile phones (including smart phones) if one is needed to stay in touch.
The Lotus Project, Bradford
Any individual 18+ living in the Bradford Metropolitan District who is involved, or at risk of being involved in sex work.
Tel: 01274 762180 - Monday 9.30am - 5.30pm, Tuesday 10.30am - 8.00pm (street outreach until 8.00pm), Wednesday 9.30am - 5.30pm, Thursday 9.30am - 5.30pm (street outreach until 11.00pm), Friday 9.30am - 4.00pm
MESMAC Yorkshire
Yorkshire MESMAC offer services to various communities including men who have sex with men, BME people, people misusing drugs, sex workers and LGB&T young people and adults. Will provide free condoms and lube.
Leeds Office – Tel: 0113 244 4209 Email: leeds@mesmac.co.uk
Bradford Office - Tel: 01274 395815 Email: bradford@mesmac.co.uk
Wakefield Office - Tel: 01924 211116 Email: wakefield@mesmac.co.uk
Sexual Health Clinics
Leeds Sexual Health – Tel: 0113 843 4495 For STIs and contraception. All attendances will be by phone appointment only.
Locala Sexual Health, Bradford – Tel: 030 3330 9500 or your local GP For STIs and contraception. Monday to Friday 8:15am - 7:30pm, and Saturdays, 9.30am - 12:30pm. All attendances will be by phone appointment only.
Wakefield – Book an appointment online using https://bookatest.mesmac.co.uk/ For STI and HIV testing.
A face covering must be worn when entering all clinics.
Yor Sexual Health - COMMISSIONED SERVICE, PLEASE USE
If a sex worker requires sexual health/contraception care, they can call the central booking line on 01904 721111 and press option 1. The caller will be assessed by the team and a nurse will call them back to discuss the best way to get them the care required. Open Monday – Thursday 8:15am – 5pm & Friday 8:15am – 4pm. Saturday 9am-12pm
Self-referral via phone or online form. Professional referral route, phone clinical support team for advice 01904 725444
Website: https://www.yorsexualhealth.org.uk/
Address: 31 Monkgate, York, YO31 7WA
A red umbrella card will expedite sex workers' access to services at YorSexualHealth, which are available from community sex worker drop-in sessions. Sex workers are also eligible for a free Hep B vaccination through them.
MESMAC Yorkshire
Yorkshire MESMAC offer services to various communities including men who have sex with men, people of colour and other marginalised races, people misusing drugs, sex workers and LGBTQ+ young people and adults.
All of our offices provide:
- Free, rapid and confidential HIV testing
- Condoms and lubricant
- Consultancy
- Counselling
- Information and resources
- Meeting rooms and training space
- Outreach to the commercial gay scene, cruising areas and public toilets
- Support for individuals and community groups
- Training
Self-referral route, call or email CJ
York Office - Call CJ on 07710 099031, email: cj.reay@mesmac.co.uk
Face to face services are available but only by appointment due to coronavirus
Address: The Workshop, Marygate Lane, York, YO30 7BJ
National Services
National Ugly Mugs (NUM) is a national charity with a mission to ‘end violence against sex workers.’ NUM provides a mechanism for sex industry workers to report crimes they experience and share this information within their communities to warn others to potentially dangerous individuals and situations.
The service have a case work team that supports sex workers to further access criminal justice remedies and other services.
Tel: 0161 629 9861 (9am-5pm) Monday to Friday.
SAAFE escort forum
A website and forum full of information to help escorts, particularly those new to the industry.
https://saafe.info/main/index.php
Suzy Lamplugh Trust
Raises awareness about personal safety and stalking and provides safety resources including personal safety alarms. Tel: 020 7091 0014 | www.suzylamplugh.org
Suzy Lamplugh National Stalking Helpline - Tel: 0808 802 0300 (Open 09.30-4.00pm) weekdays)
Sexual Health Information Line
24-hour free sexual health information line Tel: 0300 123 7123| Can provide information about your nearest sexual health/GUM clinic if you want screening for sexually transmitted infection, post-exposure prophylaxis or sexual health information.
Crimestoppers
Sex workers can report information anonymously about crimes committed against themselves or other sex workers to this number. Tel: 0800 555 111 (24hr a day, 7 days a week).